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Insect nervous systems show converging evidence of predictive coding and forward models: efference-copy mechanisms modulate locust optomotor responses, and a 2026 Drosophila preprint reports internal oscillators and predictive coding as ancestral features of insect brains conserved across more than 350 million years. Social insect colonies also exhibit eusocial, distributed cognition—ants and bees coordinate via pheromones and dances in ways that have been modeled as 'Bayesian superorganisms' performing distributed sampling. Combined with decades of tractable, well-instrumented foraging and navigation paradigms (honeybee waggle dances, ant T-mazes, cooperative transport trails) and modern video-tracking and neural-recording tools, entomology gives active inference both neural and collective-behavior access points rarely available together in one taxon.